A short night prayer can settle a restless mind in minutes. You don’t need fancy words. You just need an honest heart and a quiet moment before sleep. This article gives you a short night prayer for almost every need. You’ll find lines for protection, fear, family, work, money, and peace. Each one is a short poetic prayer you can read aloud or whisper in the dark. Pick one that fits tonight, or use several. Let’s end the day in God’s presence together.

15+ Powerful Night Prayer for Protection with Scriptures

1. Prayer for God’s Shield of Protection

• Your hands are the wall around my sleep, no shadow dares to climb it, 🛡️
• I close my eyes beneath Your wing, the night forgets how to be loud, 🕊️
• You stand guard where I cannot see, so I can rest without a fear, 🌙
• Shield of heaven over my door, shield of mercy over my bed, shield of love around my soul, I am safe until the dawn, 🛡️
• Wrap me in Your quiet armor, Lord, let nothing sharp come near, ✨
• The dark is only a curtain, Father, and You are the light behind it, 🕯️
• I am small but I am Yours, and that is shield enough tonight, 🤍
• Cover my house with Your promise, cover my heart with Your peace, 🏠
• Fear may knock upon my window, but You have already answered it, 🚪
• Let angels stand like lanterns, around the edges of my night, 👼
• You are my fortress when I’m weary, my refuge when I’m weak, my rock when the winds are strong, my shelter until morning, 🏰
• No arrow flies beyond Your sight, no storm outruns Your word, ⚡
• I lay my burdens at Your feet, and take Your safety as my pillow, 🛏️
• Hold the hours I cannot hold, guard the dreams I cannot guard, 🌌
• Under Your shadow I am hidden, under Your wings I am warm, 🪶
• Let every wall of worry fall, and let Your shield rise higher, 🙏
• You never sleep and never slumber, so tonight I will not stay awake, 😴
• Your presence fills my room like light, and I am wrapped in grace, 💫
• I trust the One who watches, over the sparrow and over me, 🐦
• Be my shield till the sunrise, then be my shield again, 🌅

2. Prayer for Peace in the Midst of Storms

• The wind may roar around my life, but peace is sleeping in my heart, 🌊
• Speak to my storm the way You did, and let the waves lie still, ⛵
• Hush the thunder in my thoughts, Lord, and let Your whisper in, 🌧️
• I do not need the storm to end, only You inside the boat, 🚣
• Calm the waters of my mind, smooth the edges of my day, release my breath into Your hands, and let my soul be still, 🌙
• Peace that makes no sense to me, settle over me tonight, 🕊️
• Though the sky is dark and heavy, Your promise is a rainbow, 🌈
• Rain may fall upon my roof, but joy is waiting at the door, ☔
• Take my trembling into Your hands, and return it as a calm, 🤲
• You stood within the fiercest gale, and said peace be still, 🌬️
• I’m learning how to sit in stillness, while the world spins on its way, 🍃
• Let gentle quiet fill this room, like moonlight on the floor, 🌕
• Where chaos shouts I’ll listen for, the softer voice of grace, 🎶
• My anchor holds beneath the waves, because You are the sea and sky, ⚓
• Tonight I breathe and let it go, the noise I could not fix, 🍂
• Storms are only passing guests, but You are here to stay, 🏡
• I rest inside Your steady love, while the thunder fades to sleep, 💤
• Peace is not a lack of trouble, it is Your hand holding mine, 🤝
• Let the stars remind me gently, that You hung them in the dark, ⭐
• When morning breaks the clouds apart, I’ll thank You for the calm, ☀️

3. Prayer for Courage Against Fear

• Fear is loud but You are louder, and You hold me in the dark, 🦁
• Lord, give my trembling heart a spine, give my small voice a roar, 💪
• I will not fear what lies ahead, because You walk ahead of me, 🚶
• Every shadow on my wall, is only light that You have bent, 🖼️
• When my courage runs too thin, let Your strength be my reserve, 🔥
• Brave is not the lack of fear, brave is trusting You through it, 🛡️
• I place my hand inside Your hand, and the monsters shrink away, 🧸
• You have not given me a spirit of fear, so I give it back tonight, 📖
• Stand beside me Lord, in every room I’m afraid to enter, 🚪
• Tonight I trade my what-ifs, for Your always and Your yes, 🔄
• The dark has nothing left to say, when You have said my name, 🌟
• Fear whispers that I’m all alone, but Your presence answers louder, 🕊️
• Light a flame inside my chest, that no worry can blow out, 🕯️
• I may not feel as strong as I should, yet You are strong in me, 🏔️
• Courage rises with the moon, and grows steady in Your care, 🌙
• Teach my knees to bend in prayer, and my spine to stand in faith, 🙏
• I will sleep without a tremor, because the Lion walks beside me, 🦁
• Be the calm behind my eyelids, be the courage in my breath, 😌
• Every fear I carried here, I now lay down at Your feet, 🎁
• Morning will find me braver, because You held me through the night, 🌄

4. Prayer for Family Protection

• Guard the ones who share my roof, and the ones who are far away, 🏠
• Every name I love tonight, I carry to Your throne, 👨‍👩‍👧
• Keep my parents in Your care, and keep my siblings near Your heart, 🤍
• Let our home be a safe harbor, where love is never locked outside, ⚓
• Circle us with Your presence, Lord, until the morning light, 🕯️
• I count my family like blessings, and place each one in Your hands, 🙌
• Where we have been harsh with words, heal us gently as we sleep, 🩹
• May no harm cross our threshold, and no fear find a seat, 🚪
• Bind us close in quiet love, though the world pulls us apart, 🧵
• Hold the one who cannot sleep, and comfort the one who cries, 😢
• Our house has walls and windows, but Your love is what protects it, 🏡
• Bless the table where we gathered, bless the beds where we now rest, 🍞
• Let angels stand in every hallway, and peace in every room, 👼
• For the ones I cannot reach tonight, be my arms and be my voice, 🌍
• Tie our hearts with threads of grace, that no distance can undo, 💞
• Protect us from the quarrels, that steal a family’s joy, 🛡️
• Grandparents and cousins and friends, all the faces I hold dear, keep them safe and keep them well, until the morning comes, 👵
• Whatever tomorrow brings us, let us face it side by side, 🤝
• I thank You for each heartbeat, under this single roof, ❤️
• Watch over us, Father, as one family, and let us wake in peace, 🌅

5. Prayer for Guidance and Direction

• I do not see the road ahead, but I trust the One who does, 🧭
• Light a lamp for my next step, I do not need the whole path, 🏮
• When the crossroads leave me frozen, whisper which way leads to You, 🛤️
• Quiet the voices in my head, so I can hear the one that matters, 👂
• Order my steps as I sleep, and wake me knowing where to go, 🌄
• Lord, I’ve made my plans in pencil, now I hand You the eraser, ✏️
• Be the compass in my chest, that always points to home, 🏠
• Close the doors that lead me wrong, and open ones that lead to You, 🚪
• Give me wisdom I can use, not just wisdom I can quote, 📖
• My questions are too many, but Your answers are enough, ❓
• Teach me patience in the waiting, and courage in the going, ⏳
• Tonight I stop the striving, and let You take the wheel, 🚗
• Where my heart is torn in two, let Your peace become the tiebreaker, ⚖️
• Guide my work and guide my words, guide my silence too, 🤫
• I’m lost but I am not abandoned, You are leading me somewhere, 🌌
• Show me what to leave behind, and what to carry forward, 🎒
• A shepherd never loses sheep, so I’ll rest while You walk ahead, 🐑
• Let tomorrow’s choices be clear, and let my heart be willing, 💡
• When I’m tempted to run ahead, hold my hand and slow me down, 🤲
• Direct my path as the stars once led, the wise men to the manger, ⭐

6. Prayer for Healing and Restoration

• Heal the places I have hidden, even from my own sight, 🩹
• Restore what time and tears have worn, make my weary spirit new, 🌱
• Touch my body as I sleep, and mend what pain has broken, 🙌
• You are the healer of the broken, so I bring You all of me, 💔
• Lord, rebuild the walls of my heart, brick by gentle brick, 🧱
• Let Your mercy move like morning, through every aching bone, 🌅
• I’m not asking to be perfect, only to be made whole, 🤍
• Wash my wounds with quiet water, and wrap them in Your peace, 💧
• What was lost, return it softly, what was stolen, give it back, 🎁
• Night is when the body mends, so let Your hands be at work, 🌙
• Heal the memories that haunt me, and soften what still stings, 🕊️
• For the sick who cannot rest, be the cool hand on their brow, 🏥
• Restore the joy I used to know, the way a spring returns, 🌸
• By Your stripes I’m being healed, I rest inside that truth, 📖
• Patch the cracks and fill the gaps, with Your golden grace, ✨
• Renew my strength like eagles, as I drift into sleep, 🦅
• Pain is loud but You are near, and Your nearness is a balm, 🌿
• Let the tired parts of me, find their rest in You tonight, 😴
• Where I broke, let me bloom, and where I bled, let me heal, 🌷
• I will wake up lighter, because You worked while I was sleeping, ☀️

7. Prayer for Faith in Difficult Times

• Even when I cannot feel You, I will trust that You are here, 🙏
• My faith is just a mustard seed, but You can grow a mountain from it, 🌱
• When answers are slow to arrive, teach me how to wait in hope, ⏳
• The valley is long and shadowed, but You are walking through it with me, 🏞️
• I do not know why this is happening, but I know who holds me through it, 🤲
• Strengthen what is weak in me, and steady what is shaking, 🏗️
• Faith is not the absence of doubt, it’s choosing You despite it, 🕯️
• Tonight I will not question You, I’ll simply sit and trust, 🤍
• You have carried me before, and You will carry me again, 🐾
• Let hope rise like a small flame, in the corner of this night, 🔥
• When the prayers feel like empty air, remind me that You listen, 🌬️
• Hard days are the soil where faith, puts down its deepest roots, 🌳
• I cannot see the other side, but I believe it’s there, 🌄
• You worked in Joseph’s prison, and You can work in mine, 📜
• Give me eyes to see Your hand, in the ordinary hours, 👀
• Hold my doubts like fragile glass, and hold me closer still, 🫶
• I’m tired but I’m not giving up, because You haven’t either, 💪
• When the world falls out from under me, You are the solid ground, 🪨
• My story isn’t finished yet, and You’re the one who writes it, ✍️
• I’ll rest tonight in what I know, that You are good and faithful, 🌙

8. Prayer for Deliverance from Worry

• Take the worries from my chest, and fold them into Your hands, 🤲
• I’ve held them all day long, now I’m letting go, 🎈
• Birds don’t store up for tomorrow, and You feed them every day, 🐦
• Anxiety is a heavy coat, and I’m hanging it at Your door, 🧥
• Lift the knots inside my stomach, and loosen my clenched mind, 🪢
• Each worry has Your name on it, so I’m mailing them to You, ✉️
• Tomorrow has its own troubles, so I’ll leave them there tonight, 📅
• Free me from the endless loops, of what could go wrong, 🔄
• I give You the bills and the deadlines, the diagnosis and the doubt, 📋
• Replace the racing in my head, with the rhythm of Your grace, 🎶
• Casting every care on You, because You care for me, 💞
• No more rehearsing disasters, no more bargaining with fear, 🚫
• Breathe in peace and breathe out panic, breathe in You, 🌬️
• Deliver me from sleepless hours, spent solving what’s not mine, 🌌
• Worry has no place to land, in a heart that’s made for You, 🕊️
• I’ll trade my heavy what-ifs, for the lightness of Your yes, ☁️
• Your peace will stand like a guard, at the gate of my thoughts, 🏰
• Untangle every thread of dread, and weave it into trust, 🧵
• I hand the night to You, Father, and I hand the morning too, 🌙
• Lighter now I close my eyes, a burden-free beloved, 🍃

9. Prayer for Protection from Evil Thoughts

• Guard the doorway of my mind, and keep what’s dark outside, 🚪
• Let only thoughts that honor You, find a home in me tonight, 🕯️
• Whatever lies the enemy whispers, drown them in Your truth, 📖
• Wash my mind like morning rain, of every bitter thought, 🌧️
• I take captive every thought, and bring it to Your feet, ⛓️
• Replace the ugly voices, with the sound of Your sweet name, 🎵
• Let no resentment take a root, and no envy find a seed, 🌱
• Cleanse the corners of my heart, where shadows like to hide, 🧹
• Whatever is pure and lovely, let my mind dwell there, 🌸
• The mind is a garden, Lord, so be the gardener tonight, 🪴
• I rebuke the thoughts of shame, in the name of Jesus Christ, ✝️
• Silence the accuser’s voice, and let Your grace speak last, 🤫
• Renew me from within, as I rest beneath Your care, 💫
• Cast out the cruel replays, of everything I regret, 🎬
• Fill the spaces fear has claimed, with something kind and true, 🤍
• Set a watchman on my thoughts, a gentle guard of light, 💂
• I won’t entertain the darkness, because I’m a child of day, ☀️
• Give me a mind at ease, free from spite and from suspicion, 🕊️
• Hold my thoughts the way You hold the stars, in their place and in Your peace, 🌠
• Let my sleep be clean and quiet, and my dreams be filled with You, 😇

10. Prayer for a Restful Sleep

• Close my eyes and calm my breath, and carry me to rest, 😴
• Let the weight of the day dissolve, like sugar into warm tea, 🍵
• Sweet sleep is Your gift to me, and tonight I receive it, 🎁
• I will lie down and sleep in peace, for You alone keep me safe, 🌙
• Soften the pillow of my thoughts, and tuck me into grace, 🛏️
• No more tossing and no more turning, only stillness and Your song, 🎶
• Let my muscles fall like leaves, and my mind become a lake, 🍂
• Quiet every clock inside me, that will not stop its ticking, ⏰
• Rock me like a little child, in the cradle of Your care, 👶
• Bless the hours of darkness, with a deep and healing rest, 🌌
• Tonight I stop the doing, and simply trust the being, 🧘
• Fill my dreams with gentle light, and keep nightmares far away, 💭
• Let the moonlight be a blanket, and the silence be a hymn, 🌕
• You give Your beloved sleep, so I will not fight for it, 🤍
• Slow my heartbeat to a hush, and slow my racing mind, 💓
• I’m done with all my striving, I’m resting in Your arms, 🤗
• Let every cell in my body, remember how to rest, 🌿
• When I wake before the dawn, be near and whisper peace, 🌃
• Refresh me while I’m still, so the morning finds me strong, 🔋
• Goodnight Lord, goodnight my soul, goodnight to all my cares, 🌙

11. Prayer for Protection Over My Children

• Watch over my little ones, as they drift to sleep tonight, 👶
• Send Your angels to their bedside, and gently stand on guard, 👼
• Keep them safe from every danger, seen and unseen, 🛡️
• Let their dreams be full of laughter, and their hearts be full of light, 🌟
• Lord, they are Your children first, and I am just their steward, 🤍
• Guard their innocence like treasure, in a world that rushes it, 🧸
• Surround them with good friends, and keep the wrong ones far, 👫
• When they’re afraid of the dark, be the nightlight in their room, 💡
• Give them courage in the classroom, and kindness on the playground, 🎒
• Protect their minds from lies, and their hearts from cruelty, 🧠
• Hold the one who’s hurting quietly, and hasn’t told me yet, 🫂
• Let them grow up knowing You, and love You all their days, ✝️
• Keep their feet from foolish paths, and their eyes on what is true, 👣
• I kiss their foreheads and I pray, may peace stay on their faces, 😇
• Shield them from the voices, that tell them they’re not enough, 📣
• Cover them when I cannot, be where I cannot be, 🌍
• Let them wake up rested, and ready for the day, ☀️
• Teach them how to pray, even when they’re small, 🙏
• Whatever they will face someday, prepare them now with grace, 🌱
• They are Yours and they are loved, and tonight they are safe, 💞

12. Prayer for Protection in My Workplace

• Walk with me into the office, and stay beside me through the day, 💼
• Guard my words in every meeting, and my temper in the traffic, 🤐
• Shield me from the gossip, that poisons the break room, 🛡️
• Let favor open doors for me, that no one else can close, 🚪
• Keep my job from every loss, and my hands from every error, 📈
• Give me wisdom for the decisions, that no one trained me for, 🧠
• Protect my reputation, as I protect my integrity, ⚖️
• Where there is unfair pressure, be my calm and be my strength, 😌
• Bless the colleagues I work beside, even the ones who test me, 🤝
• Keep me safe on every commute, and every site I visit, 🚗
• Let my work be an offering, done with excellence and love, 🎁
• Cover my team and my clients, with Your peace and Your provision, 👥
• When the workload overwhelms me, remind me You are my help, 📚
• Turn the tension to cooperation, and the competition to kindness, 🕊️
• Guard me from burnout’s creeping, and from comparison’s quiet theft, 🔥
• I leave the day’s unfinished tasks, at Your feet tonight, 📋
• Let me be a light to those, who have never heard Your name, 💡
• Protect me from dishonest gain, and keep my conscience clear, ✨
• Whatever tomorrow’s inbox brings, I’ll face it with Your peace, 📧
• My career is in Your hands, and so I sleep in peace, 🌙

13. Prayer for Protection from Deception

• Keep me from the beautiful lie, and anchor me in truth, 🧭
• Open my eyes to what is false, however sweetly it is dressed, 👁️
• Give me discernment sharp and gentle, like a lamp in the fog, 🏮
• Let no smooth words mislead me, and no flattery deceive me, 🗣️
• Guard me from the wolf in wool, and from the snare that looks like friendship, 🐺
• Where my heart wants to believe, let wisdom slow my steps, 🛑
• Expose whatever hides in darkness, and bring it to the light, 💡
• Teach me to test the spirits, against Your living word, 📖
• Protect me from the scammers, and from the schemes of men, 🛡️
• Let Your Spirit be my witness, when something feels untrue, 🕊️
• I won’t be swayed by every wind, or fooled by every voice, 🌬️
• Make me wise as serpents, and gentle as the dove, 🕊️
• Keep my own heart honest, so I don’t deceive myself, 🪞
• Shine through every mask, and let me see the real, 🎭
• Truth is a firm foundation, so let me build on that, 🏛️
• Close my ears to counterfeit, and tune them to Your whisper, 🎧
• Spare me from false comfort, and from half-truths that betray, ⚠️
• When confusion clouds the issue, bring Your clarity like dawn, 🌅
• Let integrity surround me, like a wall no liar climbs, 🧱
• You are truth itself, so in You I am secure, ✝️

14. Prayer for Protection of My Finances

• You are my provider, Lord, so I will not be afraid, 💰
• Guard my income and my savings, from loss and from waste, 🛡️
• Teach me to be wise with money, and generous with what I have, 🎁
• Open doors of honest work, and bless what I put my hands to, 🚪
• Let me not be anxious, over bills I cannot see, 📬
• Protect me from the scams and schemes, that prey upon the weary, ⚠️
• Give me daily bread tonight, and trust that tomorrow’s will come, 🍞
• Where there is debt that binds me, show me a way to freedom, ⛓️
• Keep greed from taking root, and keep contentment in my heart, 🌱
• Multiply the little that I have, the way You fed the crowd, 🐟
• Shield my family from lack, and fill our cupboards with Your grace, 🏠
• Let no thief break in and steal, and no moth destroy the treasure, 🔒
• I surrender my budget to You, and every line within it, 📊
• Lead me to wise advisors, and keep me from foolish risks, 🧭
• Whatever I may lose or gain, I’ll still be rich in You, 💎
• Grant me favor in my business, and integrity in each deal, 🤝
• Remind me when I’m fearful, that the earth is Yours and all in it, 🌍
• Let me give without fear, and receive without pride, 🙌
• Turn my scarcity to sufficiency, and my worry into worship, 🙏
• I will sleep without counting coins, because You are my portion, 🌙

Also Read: Happy Birthday Prayers: 250+Heartfelt Blessings Before the Birthday Meal

15. Prayer for Protection from Spiritual Attack

• I put on the armor of God, belt of truth and breastplate of right, ⚔️
• Raise the shield of faith around me, to quench each fiery dart, 🛡️
• No weapon formed against me, shall prosper in the night, 📖
• In the name of Jesus Christ, every dark thing must bow, ✝️
• Stand between me and the enemy, as You stood at the empty tomb, 🕊️
• Greater is He that is in me, than he that is in the world, 💪
• Let every chain be broken, and every curse be lifted, ⛓️
• Surround my house with fire, as You did for Elisha, 🔥
• I rest beneath the blood of the Lamb, and nothing passes through it, 🩸
• Send Your warring angels, to fight the battles I can’t see, 👼
• Evil has no claim on me, for I belong to You alone, 🤍
• Cover my sleep from nightmares, and my mind from tormenting thoughts, 🌙
• I speak peace in the heavens, over every hour of dark, 🌌
• The helmet of salvation guards me, and the sword of the Spirit is ready, 🗡️
• You have given me authority, so I stand in it tonight, 👑
• Let the enemy flee in terror, when he sees Your name upon me, 🏃
• Fill every room with Your presence, and push the shadows out, 🕯️
• Nothing hidden will prevail, against the light of heaven, 💡
• I am hidden in Your secret place, and none can pull me out, 🏰
• Victory was won at Calvary, and I sleep in that victory, 🎖️

16. Prayer for Protection of My Relationships

• Guard the bonds that You have built, from the cracks that come with time, 🤝
• Mend the words I’ve said too sharply, and soften what has hardened, 🩹
• Keep my marriage safe and tender, shielded from the sneaking drift, 💍
• Protect my friendships from the pride, that keeps us from forgiving, 👫
• Bring peace to the broken places, between me and the ones I love, 🕊️
• Let no lie or rumor rise, to split what You have joined, 🛡️
• Teach me to listen longer, and speak with gentler grace, 👂
• Where distance makes us strangers, close the gap with Your love, 🌍
• Remove the people who harm me, and keep the ones who heal, ✂️
• Heal the hurt I’m holding, and the hurt I’ve caused in turn, 💞
• Give me courage to apologize, and humility to forgive, 🙏
• Bless the ones who pray for me, and the ones I pray for too, 🌷
• Guard us from the little foxes, that spoil the tender vine, 🍇
• Make my love patient and kind, and slow to keep a record, 📖
• Where trust has been broken, rebuild it stone by stone, 🧱
• Hold the ones who feel alone, and send them someone caring, 🫂
• Let nothing come between us, but Your Spirit’s quiet peace, ✨
• Surround my circle of loved ones, with Your wisdom and Your joy, ⭕
• Help me love without conditions, the way You love me, ❤️
• I’ll sleep tonight with softened hands, and a heart that’s free from grudges, 🌙

17. Prayer for Protection from Discouragement

• When my spirit sinks within me, lift my head, O Lord, 🌅
• I’m tired of trying and falling short, but You are not tired of me, 🤍
• Let Your joy be my strength, when mine has run dry, 🔋
• Silence the voice that says, I’ll never be enough, 🤫
• Discouragement is a visitor, not a house I have to live in, 🏠
• Remind me of the victories, that I have already seen, 🏆
• Even when the progress is slow, let me trust in Your timing, ⏳
• Speak courage to my weary soul, and put a song in my night, 🎶
• Don’t let my setbacks write the story, that only You can finish, ✍️
• Pick me up from where I fell, and dust me off with kindness, 🫳
• Hope is a candle in my hands, so guard it from the wind, 🕯️
• Why are you downcast, O my soul, put your hope in God, 📖
• I won’t compare my chapter one, with someone else’s ending, 📚
• Bring a friend with warm words, or let me hear Your voice, 💬
• Let small steps still be victories, and slow still be forward, 👣
• Turn my sighing into singing, and my mourning into dancing, 💃
• I may be weak tonight, but You make weakness holy ground, 🌱
• No effort done in love, is ever wasted in Your sight, ✨
• Restore the dreams I buried, and breathe on them again, 🌬️
• Morning will bring new mercies, so I’ll rest now and begin again, 🌄

Frequently Asked Questions 

What is a short night prayer?

It’s a brief prayer you say before sleep. It asks God for protection, peace, and rest in just a few lines.

When is the best time to say a short night prayer?

Pray right before you fall asleep, once you’re in bed and quiet. Any calm moment in the evening works too.

Which Bible verses work best for night protection?

Psalm 91:1, Psalm 4:8, and Proverbs 3:24 are popular choices. Isaiah 54:17 and Ephesians 6:11 also bring strength.

Can I pray a short night prayer for my family?

Yes. Say their names aloud and ask God to guard them. Even a single line counts.

How can a night prayer help me sleep better?

Prayer helps you release worries and slow your thoughts. Many people find it easier to relax afterward.

Conclusion

A short night prayer is a small habit with a big impact. A few honest lines can quiet fear, protect your home, and prepare your heart for rest. In this article, you’ve found prayers for protection, courage, healing, family, work, money, and peace. Use them as they are, or let them inspire words of your own. Tonight, choose one prayer and say it slowly. Trust that God hears you. You don’t have to carry tomorrow into your sleep. Rest well, and wake up renewed.